Discover the complete AFCAT Syllabus 2025 with subject-wise topics for EKT, General Awareness, Verbal Ability, Reasoning, and Numerical Ability. Updated exam pattern included.
The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) 2025 is one of the most sought-after exams for candidates aspiring to join the Indian Air Force (IAF) as officers. To succeed in AFCAT, a clear understanding of the syllabus and exam pattern is essential. This comprehensive guide provides a detailed overview of the AFCAT syllabus for 2025, branch-wise subjects, exam pattern, and key tips to help you prepare effectively for this prestigious exam.
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What is AFCAT?
AFCAT is the gateway for candidates aiming to join the Indian Air Force in various branches such as Flying, Technical, and Ground Duty. Conducted by the Indian Air Force, AFCAT evaluates candidates on a range of subjects that assess their verbal ability, numerical aptitude, reasoning skills, general awareness, and technical knowledge (for technical branches).
AFCAT Exam Pattern 2025: Overview
Understanding the exam pattern is the first step before diving into the syllabus. AFCAT is conducted online and consists of multiple-choice questions. Here is the detailed exam pattern:
| Exam | AFCAT 2025 |
| Mode | Online |
| Total Questions | 100 |
| Maximum Marks | 300 |
| Duration | 2 Hours (120 minutes) |
| Sections | General Awareness, English, Numerical Ability, Reasoning & Military Aptitude Test |
| Negative Marking | Yes (-1 mark for wrong answers) |
This exam pattern applies to both technical and non-technical branches, with an additional section called the Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT) for technical candidates.
AFCAT Syllabus 2025: Section-wise Details
The AFCAT syllabus broadly covers four sections: English, General Awareness, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning & Military Aptitude. For technical candidates, there is an additional Engineering Knowledge Test.
AFCAT English Syllabus 2025
The English section evaluates your command over language, grammar, and comprehension skills. Topics to focus on include:
- Comprehension passages
- Error detection in sentences
- Synonyms and antonyms
- Sentence rearrangement
- Sentence completion and fill-in-the-blanks
- Idioms and phrases
- Cloze tests (fill in the gaps)
- One-word substitutions
Preparation Tip: Practice reading comprehension daily, revise grammar rules regularly, and enhance your vocabulary with word lists and idioms.
AFCAT General Awareness Syllabus 2025
This section tests your knowledge about current affairs and general world knowledge. Key topics include:
- History (Indian and World)
- Geography
- Civics and Polity (Indian Constitution, governance)
- Environment & Ecology
- Basic Science and Technology advancements
- Indian Defence systems and Armed Forces
- Art & Culture
- Notable personalities and awards
- Current affairs (national & international)
- Sports updates
- Important national and international organizations
Preparation Tip: Follow daily news updates, read magazines like Pratiyogita Darpan, and revise basic static GK topics regularly.
AFCAT Math Syllabus 2025
AFCAT Numerical Ability (Mathematics) Syllabus 2025
This section assesses your mathematical aptitude through fundamental concepts. Topics include:
- Time and Work
- Average
- Percentages
- Decimal and Fraction calculations
- Ratio and Proportion
- Profit and Loss
- Time and Distance (including trains, boats, and streams)
- Area and Perimeter of shapes
- Probability
- Number systems and series
- Mixture and Allegation
- Clocks and Calendars problems
Preparation Tip: Practice problems regularly to increase speed and accuracy, especially on time and distance, percentages, and ratio-related questions.
4. AFCAT Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test Syllabus
Reasoning evaluates your analytical and problem-solving skills, while the military aptitude test assesses spatial awareness and logical thinking. Topics include:
- Series completion and number sequences
- Coding and decoding
- Analogies and classifications
- Blood relations puzzles
- Logical Venn diagrams
- Alphabet and ranking tests
- Time sequence tests
- Mirror and water images
- Embedded figures
- Paper folding and figure matrix questions
- Completion of incomplete patterns
Preparation Tip: Solve previous years’ reasoning questions and puzzles, and practice visual and spatial reasoning exercises to improve your skills.
5. AFCAT Technical Syllabus 2025 (Engineering Knowledge Test – EKT)
For candidates applying to the Technical Branch, the syllabus includes specific engineering subjects based on the stream:
| Branch | Topics |
| General Engineering | Engineering Mathematics, Physics, Drawing, Mechanics |
| Aircraft Systems | Aircraft Structures, Propulsion, Flight Mechanics, Aerodynamics, Material Science |
| Mechanical Engineering | Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics, Materials, Manufacturing Technology |
| Computer Science | Computer Networks, Data Structures, Programming Languages, DBMS, Algorithms |
| Electrical Engineering | Electrical Machines, Control Systems, Power Electronics, Power Systems, Electronic Devices |
| Electronics | Analog & Digital Electronics, Microprocessors, Communication Systems |
| Instrumentation | Measurement & Control Systems, Industrial Instrumentation, Process Control |
Branch-wise Topics:
- Computer Science Engineering: Analog/Digital Electronics, Network Theory, Telecommunication, Radar Theory
- Electronics Engineering: Microwave Engineering, Antenna & Wave Propagation, Control Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering: Fluid Mechanics, Aircraft Structures, Theory of Machines, Power Plant Engineering
Preparation Tip: Focus on fundamental engineering concepts and practical applications in your chosen branch. Review textbooks and solve previous EKT question papers.
AFCAT Syllabus for Non-Technical Branch 2025
The non-technical branch syllabus includes verbal ability, numerical ability, reasoning, military aptitude, and general awareness with topics such as:
- Vocabulary, Grammar, Sentence Construction
- Simplification, Percentage, Ratio
- Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning
- Spatial Ability and Visualization
- Current Affairs, Indian Polity, Economy, and Environment
AFCAT Syllabus 2025 PDF Download
Candidates can download the official AFCAT syllabus 2025 PDF from the Indian Air Force website or other trusted educational portals. This helps in offline study and tracking all topics conveniently.
AFCAT Syllabus 2025 PDF Download
AFCAT Syllabus in Hindi 2025
For candidates who prefer Hindi, many educational websites offer the AFCAT syllabus translated into Hindi. This can be especially helpful for Hindi-medium aspirants.
AFCAT Syllabus for Ground Duty 2025
Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) candidates must focus on the general AFCAT syllabus along with branch-specific subjects:
- Non-Technical Ground Duty: English, Reasoning, General Knowledge, and Numerical Ability
- Technical Ground Duty: Engineering knowledge based on the candidate’s discipline
Important Preparation Tips for AFCAT 2025
- Create a Study Plan: Allocate time daily for each section based on your strengths and weaknesses.
- Solve Previous Year Papers: Familiarize yourself with exam patterns and frequently asked questions.
- Take Mock Tests: Practice with online mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
- Stay Updated: Read newspapers and current affairs magazines regularly.
- Focus on Conceptual Clarity: Understand concepts deeply instead of rote learning, especially for technical subjects.
- Join Coaching or Online Courses: If necessary, enroll in reputed coaching centers or online preparation platforms.
AFCAT Salary Structure 2025:
After qualifying AFCAT, candidates receive a competitive salary based on their rank and branch. Here is an overview of the salary package:
| Rank | Pay Scale (INR) |
| Flying Officer | 56,100 – 1,10,700 |
| Flight Lieutenant | 61,300 – 1,20,900 |
| Squadron Leader | 69,400 – 1,36,900 |
| Wing Commander | 1,16,700 – 2,08,700 |
| Group Captain | 1,30,600 – 2,15,900 |
| Air Commodore | 1,39,600 – 2,17,600 |
| Air Vice Marshal | 1,44,200 – 2,18,200 |
| Air Marshal | 1,82,200 – 2,24,100 |
In addition, officers receive Military Service Pay, allowances, and benefits such as Dearness Allowance, Travel Allowance, and medical facilities.
Conclusion
The AFCAT Syllabus 2025 covers a wide range of subjects to assess your aptitude, knowledge, and technical skills depending on the branch you choose. Understanding the detailed syllabus and exam pattern allows candidates to tailor their study plans effectively. Focus equally on theory and practice, stay updated with current affairs, and regularly test your knowledge with mock exams. With consistent effort and a strategic approach, you can crack AFCAT 2025 and serve the nation with pride.
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